Isidingo esibalulekileyo sokuGcinwa kwaMandla eSelula singundoqo kwikamva lamandla acocekileyo.
Ukugcinwa kwamandla eselula ngokukhawuleza kuba yinxalenye ephambili yendawo ecocekileyo yamandla.Njengoko amandla ahlaziyekayo esiya exhaphaka, omnye wemicelimngeni emikhulu kukufumana iindlela zokugcina loo mandla ngamaxesha apho ilanga lingakhanyi okanye umoya ungavuthi.Kulapho ugcino lwamandla eselula lungena khona.
Ugcino lwamandla eselula lubandakanya ukusebenzisa iibhetri ukugcina amandla ombane anokuhanjiswa apho afuneka khona.Olu hlobo lobuchwephesha luluncedo ngokukodwa kwiindawo apho isiseko segridi silinganiselwe okanye singabikho.Ngokomzekelo, ukugcinwa kwamandla eselula kungasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikude okanye kwiindawo zentlekele, apho ukufikelela kumbane othembekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu.Olunye uphuhliso olunomdla kakhulu kwisitoreji samandla eselula kukunyuka kwezithuthi zombane (EVs).Ii-EVs zinokusetyenziswa njengeebhetri eziphathwayo, okuthetha ukuba zinokugcina amandla enziwe kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo kwaye emva koko zondle loo mandla kwakhona kwigridi xa kufuneka.Le teknoloji ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi "vehicle-to-grid" (V2G) kwaye inamandla okuguqula indlela esicinga ngayo malunga nokugcinwa kwamandla.
Enye inzuzo yokugcina amandla eselula kukuguquguquka kwayo.Ubuchwephesha bemveli bokugcina amandla, obufana nokumpontshwa kwamanzi kunye neebhetri zesikali segridi, zihlala zimile kwaye kunzima ukuzihambisa.Ukugcinwa kwamandla eselula, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunokuthuthwa ukuya apho kufuneka khona, okwenza kube lula ukutshintsha iimfuno zamandla.Ukongezelela kwiinzuzo zayo eziphathekayo, ukugcinwa kwamandla okuhambayo kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.Ngokugcina amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokuwasebenzisa ukunika amandla ii-EVs okanye ezinye izixhobo, sinokunciphisa ukuthembela kwethu kumafutha e-fossil kunye nokunciphisa ubuninzi beegesi ze-greenhouse ezikhutshwa emoyeni.
Ngokubanzi, ukugcinwa kwamandla eselula yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenguqu yamandla acocekileyo.Inamandla okwenza amandla avuselelekayo afikeleleke kwaye athembeke, ngelixa inceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, sinokulindela ukubona ukusetyenziswa okutsha ngakumbi kogcino lwamandla eselula kwiminyaka ezayo.
◆ Ngabaphi abadlali abakhokelayo abasebenzayo kwimarike yokugcina amandla eselula?
◆ Yiyiphi imikhwa yangoku eya kuba nempembelelo kwimarike kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo?
◆ Ngabaphi oothunywashe abaqhubayo, imiqobo, namathuba emarike?
◆ Luluphi uqikelelo lwexesha elizayo oluya kunceda ekuthabatheni amanyathelo angakumbi obuchule?
1. Tesla
2. Ibhetri yeLithium yaseTshayina
3. Amandla Edison
4. Tianneng Battery Group Co.
5. UMbane ngokubanzi
6. Iqela le-RES
7. Ubuchule bokuthetha
8. MOBILE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
9. Bredenoord
10. ABB
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-31-2023